Agir avec les peuples oubliés ICRA International

+

A Chiapas Community  is becoming self-sufficient

The San Jorge community comprises 135 inhabitants. It is situated 5 km from El AguaceroNational Park, which forms a biological corridor with El Ocote Biosphere Reserve (REBISO). As the heartland of the Zoque people, it is an area of historical significance. The population of San Jorge was formed by migration from other regions around the Tzotzil Maya area and Central Chiapas. People in San Jorge are farmers. Alex, who lives there, tells his personal story — his father taught him the agricultural practices which he labels “traditional”: “My father and grandfather worked the land like our ancestors, everything was done by hand; I remember accompanying my grandfather for the milpa sowing(an agro-ecosystem associating maize, beans, squash and chillies — among others), I was very happy to go with him.” His house is not big, it is made of earth, the roof is metal sheets, there’s no electricity or running water; they must buy water twice a month to survive. San Jorge usually has four months of drought, until the rains arrive in May. Milpa sowing starts about two weeks after the first rains have come. Alex speaks on: “I started working the land at the age of six, my father showed ne which plants to retain for milpa. We used to sow maize, beans and squash. We knew every variety of maize: sakil ixim (white), ik’al ixim (black), k’anal ixim (yellow), tzajal ixim (red) and pinto.My grandfather taught me what to say during the ceremonies, he taught me the traditions and things about herbal plants; he also showed me the plants that grow with milpa and constitute our diet: yerbamora, bledo, nabo.”But today the methods have changed. Since the 1980s the use of agrochemical products has been common practice for many Chiapan farmers. The population of San Jorge must face other problems: their income is low, as is the level of schooling. There is no running water or electricity. There is little formal education. Family farmers form the bulk of the population. Most cultivate milpa. Some families raise chickens or turkeys. There is at present a real need to associate all the residents of the community in a project promoting the development of ecological agriculture on the basis of collective participation. 

Goals : Four years ago, a few members of the community started working on the theme of agroecology, to promote food self-sufficiency, respect for nature, fertilization through eco-friendly practices, planting certain medicinal herbs, the control of pests with the use of repellent plants, the construction of houses with local materials (stone and clay), the collection of rainwater. Encouraging results have helped them develop a vision for the future and to set the following medium and long term goals : 
• To promote farming practices which connect man with nature.
• To implement collaboration and solidarity between peoples. 
• To develop a production scheme adapted to the basic food needs of small communities (food self-sufficiency).  
• To teach the basic skills for the protection and sustainable use of cultural and organic diversity. 
• To build with local materials, and using alternative forms of energy. 

People in charge : Laure and Alberto, of the Ch’ul Ixim association.  

Practical assistance : ICRA co-funds this program, in particular the distribution of organic fertilizer and fruits trees, the construction of a new water tank equipped with a ceramic filter, the building of a communal house, etc. ICRA took part in the installation of solar panels and ovens, the construction of dry toilets, the plantation of trees, and the building of energy-saving cookers. Part of the help went to a support for the communities of Quintana Roo and Espinal, hard-hit by the spring earthquake.

 

‹ Go Back